Alexander Pushkin was a Russian poet, playwright and novelist who is considered one of the greatest figures in Russian literature. He was born on June 6, 1799, in Moscow, Russia, to a noble family. His father was a military officer and his mother was from a wealthy family. Pushkin's early education took place at home, where he received a classical education. In 1811, he entered the University of Moscow but did not graduate due to financial difficulties. He then moved to St. Petersburg, where he became involved in the city's literary circles. In 1820, Pushkin published his first collection of poetry, which was well-received by critics and helped establish him as a prominent figure in Russian literature. Over the next several years, he continued to write poetry and plays, often incorporating elements of Russian folklore into his work. Pushkin's writing style was characterized by its lyricism, wit and use of language that was both accessible and complex. He is known for his mastery of various literary forms, including the novel, play and poem. Throughout his life, Pushkin faced censorship and persecution from the Russian government due to his criticism of the monarchy and his support for liberal causes. In 1837, he was involved in a duel that resulted in his death at the age of 37. Pushkin's legacy is immense, with many regarding him as the father of modern Russian literature. His work has had a profound influence on Russian culture and continues to be widely read and studied today.
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