To the Maid of Orleans

Name: To the Maid of Orleans
Author: Edna St. Vincent Millay

The poem reflects on the historical and spiritual significance of Joan of Arc, addressing her as a figure of both divine inspiration and earthly sacrifice. It opens with a call to Joan, questioning her current state and recalling her past as a shepherdess in Domrémy. The speaker emphasizes the urgency of her return, suggesting that France is in dire need of her guidance once more. The poem juxtaposes Joan's sanctity with the harsh realities of her martyrdom. It acknowledges her as a pure and virtuous figure, yet it also highlights the cost of her sainthood, which is tied to suffering and sacrifice. The imagery of fire and torture serves to remind the reader of the brutal fate she faced for her beliefs and actions. Throughout the work, there is a tension between the idealization of Joan as a saint and the grim reality of her legacy. The speaker implores Joan to listen, suggesting that her role as a martyr is not just a historical fact but a recurring theme in the struggle for freedom. The poem ultimately portrays Joan as a symbol of resilience and the ongoing fight for justice, emphasizing that true freedom often requires repeated sacrifices. The tone is both reverent and urgent, capturing the complexity of Joan's character as a national hero and a spiritual icon. The speaker's plea for her to return underscores the idea that her spirit and example continue to resonate in times of crisis, urging the reader to reflect on the nature of sacrifice and the responsibilities of leadership in the face of adversity.

By Edna St. Vincent Millay · First published 1920 · Genre: Poetry, Historical, Religious · 151 words

First lines

Joan, Joan, can you be Tending sheep in Domrémy?

Have no voices spoken plain: France has need of you again? - You, so many years ago Welcomed into Heaven, we know

Maiden without spot or taint, First as foundling, then as saint.

Or do faggot, stake and torch In your memory roar and scorch

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To the Maid of Orleans is listed on Textopian as a poem by Edna St. Vincent Millay, dated 1920 CE.

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Work type: Poem
Author: Edna St. Vincent Millay
Date: 1920 CE
Language: English
Genres: Poetry, Historical, Religious, Drama, Literary Fiction
Length: 151 words
Structure: 1 section, 7 paragraphs
Reading fit: Fairly Easy (7th Grade)

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Genres

Poetry — The work is written in verse and employs poetic devices, focusing on themes of sacrifice and national identity.
Historical — The poem references Joan of Arc, a historical figure, and explores themes related to her life and impact on France.
Religious — The text discusses themes of sainthood, martyrdom, and divine calling, reflecting religious undertones.
Drama — The poem presents a dramatic monologue that captures the internal conflict and call to action of a historical character.