Capital, Volume Three: The Process of Capitalist Production as a Whole

Capital, Volume Three: The Process of Capitalist

Capital, Volume Three: The Process of Capitalist Production as a Whole is the third and final volume of Karl Marx’s magnum opus, Capital. In this volume, Marx examines the entire process of capitalist production, from the production of commodities to the circulation of capital. He examines the role of the capitalist, the worker, and the state in the production process, and how these three elements interact to create the capitalist system. He also examines the role of money and credit in the capitalist system, and how these affect the production process. Finally, Marx examines the role of the state in regulating the capitalist system, and how it can be used to create a more equitable distribution of wealth. Throughout the volume, Marx emphasizes the importance of understanding the dynamics of the capitalist system in order to create a more just and equitable society.

By Karl Marx · First published 1867 · Genre: Political Theory, Philosophy, Economics · 53 chapters · 421,136 words

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In Book I we analysed the phenomena which constitute the process of capitalist production as such, as the immediate productive process, with no regard for any of the secondary effects of outside influences. But this immediate process of production does not exhaust the life span of capital. It is supplemented in the actual world by the process of circulation, which was the object of study in Book II. In the latter, namely in Part III, which treated the process of circulation as a medium for the process of social reproduction, it developed that the capitalist process of production taken as a whole represents a synthesis of the processes of production and circulation. Considering what this third book treats, it cannot confine itself to general reflection relative to this synthesis. On the contrary, it must locate and describe the concrete forms which grow out of the movements of capital as a whole. In their actual movement capitals confront each other in such concrete shape, for which the form of capital in the immediate process of production, just as its form in the process of circulation, appear only as special instances. The various forms of capital, as evolved in this book, thus approach step by step the form which they assume on the surface of society, in the action of different capitals upon one another, in competition, and in the ordinary consciousness of the agents of production themselves.

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capitalism · political economy · Marxism · class struggle · labor theory of value · surplus value · economic theory · production · social relations · historical materialism · commodity · capital accumulation

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