Martin Luther (1483-1546) was a German theologian, professor, pastor, and church reformer. He is best known for sparking the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, which led to the founding of the Lutheran Church. Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany, and studied at the University of Erfurt. He was ordained as a priest in 1507 and became a professor of biblical studies at the University of Wittenberg in 1512. Luther's most famous work, the 95 Theses, was written in 1517 and challenged the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences. This sparked a debate that eventually led to the formation of the Protestant Church. Luther also wrote several influential works on theology, including "On the Freedom of a Christian," "The Babylonian Captivity of the Church," and "On the Bondage of the Will." He also translated the Bible into German, making it accessible to common people. Luther's teachings and writings significantly shaped the religious and political landscape of Europe.
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