The Second Missouri Compromise

The narrative unfolds in a tense legislative session in Idaho, where the Governor and his Treasurer face a critical situation regarding the payment of the Legislature. The members, primarily from Missouri, are restless and armed, reflecting the volatile political climate post-Civil War. The Governor, Ballard, and Treasurer Hewley have devised a plan to withhold salaries, fearing the repercussions of paying a legislature composed of former Confederates who have not formally surrendered. As the session progresses, the members engage in a poker game, revealing their desperation and camaraderie amidst the looming crisis. The stakes rise as Wingo, a prominent member, loses heavily, while the Governor and Treasurer plot to avoid payment. The tension escalates when the members demand their due compensation, leading to a confrontation where Ballard insists on the legal requirement for them to take an oath of allegiance before receiving their salaries. The narrative captures the clash of ideologies between the Union-aligned Governor and the Southern sympathizers in the Legislature. Gilet, the President of the Council, attempts to rally the members against Ballard's authority, invoking their Southern pride and the legacy of their ancestors. The situation becomes increasingly volatile, with weapons drawn and tempers flaring. Just as the conflict reaches a boiling point, Corporal Jones and his soldiers arrive, tasked with maintaining order. The soldiers' presence diffuses the immediate threat, leading to the arrest of the Treasurer and the confiscation of the strongbox containing the funds. The members are forced to reconsider their positions, ultimately agreeing to take the required oath to secure their pay. The story concludes with a sense of resolution as the Legislature complies with the oath, allowing for the disbursement of funds. The events highlight the complexities of governance in a newly formed territory, the lingering divisions from the Civil War, and the necessity of compromise in a rapidly changing society. The narrative serves as a historical reflection on the challenges faced during the westward expansion of the United States, encapsulating themes of loyalty, authority, and the struggle for legitimacy in a tumultuous political landscape.

By Owen Wister · First published 1896 · Genre: Historical Fiction, Political Satire, Western

More by Owen Wister