The dialogue revolves around the impending execution of Socrates and his friend Crito's attempt to persuade him to escape from prison. Crito argues that it would be unjust for Socrates to allow himself to be executed, citing the fact that he has a duty to his family and friends to survive. He also claims that it is the duty of the state to protect its citizens. Socrates counters by arguing that he has a higher duty to obey the laws of Athens, even if they are unjust. He believes that if he were to escape, he would be acting against the principles of justice and morality. The dialogue explores the tension between individual freedom and the obligations we have to society. Socrates ultimately decides not to escape, believing that it is his duty to accept the sentence imposed upon him by the state.
By Plato · First published 432 · Genre: Philosophical Dialogue, Socratic Dialogue, Political Philosophy