
The work is a satirical poem that addresses the challenges faced by a servant in a household dominated by a temperamental master, a clergyman. The speaker, who identifies as "Willy," reflects on his past as a respected individual now reduced to a mere book, suggesting a loss of agency and dignity. The poem critiques the literary and social pretensions of various figures, including critics and poets, while highlighting the absurdity of the speaker's current plight. The speaker implores Mistress Anne to exercise patience and refrain from excessive chatter, indicating a desire for peace amidst the chaos of domestic life. The tone is both humorous and poignant, as Willy laments the transformation of his master's once-gentle nature into something more bitter, likely due to the pressures of marriage and daily life. Willy contemplates the indignities he faces, suggesting that it would be preferable to engage in menial tasks like baking or cooking rather than endure the wrath of his master. The imagery of food and domesticity serves as a metaphor for creativity and the nurturing of art, contrasting the speaker's current state with the potential for greatness in culinary endeavors. The poem concludes with a declaration that the fruits of their labor will be celebrated, with a nod to the idea that even humble creations can achieve a form of immortality. The work ultimately reflects on themes of servitude, artistic aspiration, and the complexities of human relationships within the confines of societal expectations.
By Thomas Gray · First published 1753 · Genre: Poetry, Literary Criticism, Satire · 291 words
To Mrs. Anne, Regular Servant to the Rev. Mr. Precentor of York A moment's patience, gentle Mistress Anne; (But stint your clack for sweet St. Charitie)
'Tis Willy begs, once a right proper man, Though now a book, and interleaved you see.
Much have I borne from cankered critic's spite, From fumbling baronets and poets small, Pert barristers, and parsons nothing bright, But what awaits me now is worst of all.
'Tis true, our master's temper natural Was fashioned fair in meek and dove-like guise; But may not honey's self be turned to gall By residence, by marriage, and sore eyes?
Verses from Shakespeare is listed on Textopian as a poem by Thomas Gray, dated 1753 CE.
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Poetry Collection · English Literature · Classical Works · 17th Century · Sonnet Sequence · Verse Forms · Metaphysical Poetry · Meditative Poems · Nature Imagery · Philosophical Themes · Existentialism · Human Condition