Literature and the Many Kinds of Time

Chronodiversity in practice: from Stonehenge to Dickens to Szymborska, reading lets us inhabit many kinds of time in a single afternoon.

The Insect and the Star: Literature's Many Kinds of Time

There is a line by the Polish Nobel laureate Wisława Szymborska that quietly rearranges something in you: "I prefer the time of insects to the time of stars." The Marginalian pulled it from her poem "Possibilities" this week, inside a lovely meditation on what it calls chronodiversity — the idea that time is not one steady river but a dozen different weathers. We already know this in our bodies. Time slows down when we're afraid and speeds up as we age. What we tend to forget is that literature has always been the instrument built to hold all these times at once.

The Marginalian's piece counts twelve kinds of time and argues that being more fully alive means refusing to live in only one of them. That is a quietly radical thought in a culture that treats time as a single resource to be spent, saved, or lost. But anyone who reads already practices chronodiversity without naming it. Open a poem and an afternoon dissolves; open a history and centuries fold into an hour. A book can do this because it was never bound to the clock on the wall in the first place.

Consider Stonehenge. In Five Books this week, archaeologist Susan Greaney makes the case that the monument "does not stand alone" — it is ringed by earlier structures, built beside a settlement, and it presides over graves and shrines left by people who arrived centuries and even millennia later. One site holds Neolithic builders, a Druidry movement, a military airbase, and modern festival crowds, all layered like sediment.