How Writers Are Made: The Long Apprenticeship

This week's literary news — Baldwin and Freud, Gaza's writing circles, 47 fall debuts — traces the long apprenticeship behind every writer.

The Long Apprenticeship: How Writers Are Made, Not Born

Nobody arrives fully formed. That is the quiet message running through this week's literary news, which — read side by side — looks less like a headline cycle and more like a syllabus. A woman writer reckons with the male authors who raised her. James Baldwin argues with Freud. A poet compares learning a country to learning the guitar. Forty-seven debut novelists prepare to step onto the fall stage. Different stories, one subject: the long, unglamorous apprenticeship that turns readers into writers.

Every writer starts as a reader, and almost no one gets to choose the shelf. At Electric Literature, an essay about finding your voice as a woman writer raised on books by men names the predicament right in its title: the influences that form us arrive before we can vet them. The essay's frame — a friendship begun in a shared office in the mid-2010s, when Julie Buntin was a book editor and educator on the verge of her debut and the author still an aspiring writer with a few short stories — is itself a portrait of apprenticeship: one writer a few steps ahead, another watching closely.

JSTOR Daily adds the necessary countermove. James Baldwin criticized Freudian thinking, yet drew on ideas like repression in his fiction and essays. That is not contradiction; that is the apprentice outgrowing the master while keeping the tools. Inheritance and argument, it turns out, are the same activity.