Tobacco and the Devil by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke

Tobacco did not grow in Japan in the beginning. And the records do not agree as to when it was introduced. Some put it in the Keichō Period (1596-–-1615) and some in the Tembun Period (1532-–-55). But the plant seems to have been already widely under cultivation by about the tenth year of Keichō. And in the Bunroku Period (1592-–-96), smoking was so widespread as to give rise to the pasquinade, Things without effect On men are the smoking law, The counterfeit law, The imperial voice secluded And Gentaku the physician.

To the question, "By whom was tobacco introduced? " any historian would answer that it was by the Portuguese or the Spaniards. But these are not necessarily the only answers. There is, besides, one more in the form of a tradition. According to it, tobacco was brought here from somewhere by the Devil. And the Devil was brought all the way over to Japan by a Catholic Padre, perhaps St. Francis.