Of Those Sentiments Concerning Nature with Which Philosophers Were Delighted by Plutarch

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All the natural philosophers from Thales to Plato rejected a vacuum. Empedocles says that there is nothing of a vacuity in nature, nor any thing superabundant. Leucippus, Democritus, Demetrius, Metrodorus, Epicurus, that the atoms are infinite in number; and that a vacuum is infinite in magnitude. The Stoics, that within the compass of the world there is no vacuum, but beyond it the vacuum is infinite. Aristotle,[42] that the vacuum beyond the world is so great that the heaven has liberty to breathe into it, for the heaven is fiery.

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