The Road to Glory

The Road to Glory

Powell's *The Road to Glory* traces the unofficial, blood-soaked expansion of the American frontier into Spanish and Mexican territory during the first third of the nineteenth century, arguing that filibusters, adventurers, and soldiers of fortune — not government agents — actually won the Southwest for the United States. It opens in 1803 with Napoleon's impulsive sale of Louisiana, an act that left the western boundary undefined and created a lawless "neutral ground" between the Sabine and Red rivers, a magnet for outlaws and dreamers. From there the narrative follows a chain of doomed or triumphant freebooters: Philip Nolan, the mustang-hunter killed by Spanish troops in Texas, whose surviving men endured a barbarous dice-game lottery of execution; Augustus Magee and Reuben Kemper's "Republican Army of the North," which took San Antonio only to collapse into massacre and the catastrophic defeat at the Medina River; Napoleonic exiles Humbert and Lallemand, who carried their imperial ambitions into Mexico and Texas; the buccaneer-patriot Jean Lafitte, who defended New Orleans yet ended his days a pirate off Galveston; and Dr. James Long's failed republic. The book then widens its scope to Indian removal and the War of 1812 frontier, centering on Tecumseh's pan-Indian confederacy, his dramatic confrontations with Governor William Henry Harrison, and the climactic defeat at Tippecanoe. A parallel thread covers the systematic, quasi-legal seizure of Florida — the Kemper brothers' West Florida revolt, Sir Gregor MacGregor's and Louis de Aury's freebooting "republics," and above all Andrew Jackson's ruthless campaigns against the Creeks and Seminoles and his unauthorized invasions of Pensacola, culminating in the 1819 purchase-by-coercion of Florida. Later chapters shift oceans and decades: the U.S. Navy's punitive 1832 raid on Qualla Battoo, Sumatra, avenging the massacre of the merchantman *Friendship*'s crew; and the Texas Revolution proper — the Alamo, the Goliad massacre, and Sam Houston's decisive victory and capture of Santa Anna at San Jacinto. The book closes with Marcus Whitman's legendary 1842–43 winter ride across the continent to Washington, credited with saving Oregon for the Union. Throughout, Powell's thesis is consistent: official histories erase these men because they acted without government sanction, but their audacity, cruelty, and courage built the map of the United States as much as any treaty or army did.

By E. Alexander Powell · First published 1915 · Genre: History, Adventure, Narrative History · 8 chapters · 72,116 words

First lines

This story properly begins in an emperor's bathtub. The bathtub was in the Palace of the Tuileries, and, immersed to the chin in its cologne-scented water, was Napoleon. The nineteenth century was but a three-year-old; the month was April, and the trees in the Tuileries Garden were just bursting into bud; and the First Consul -- he made himself Emperor a few weeks later -- was taking his Sunday-morning bath. There was a scratch at the door -- scratching having been substituted for knocking in the palace after the Egyptian campaign -- and the Mameluke body-guard ushered into the bathroom Napoleon's brothers Joseph and Lucien. How the conversation began between this remarkable trio of Corsicans is of small consequence. It is enough to know that Napoleon dumfounded his brothers by the blunt announcement that he had determined to sell the great colony of Louisiana -- all that remained to France of her North American empire -- to the United States. He made this astounding announcement, as Joseph wrote afterward, "with as little ceremony as our dear father would have shown in selling a vineyard. " Incensed at Napoleon's cool assumption that the great overseas possession was his to dispose of as he saw fit, Joseph, his hot Corsican blood getting the better of his discretion, leaned over the tub and shook his clinched fist in the face of his august brother.

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The Road to Glory is listed on Textopian as a historical account by E. Alexander Powell, dated 1915 CE.

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historical-narrative · American-frontier · westward-expansion · military-history · 19th-century · biography · adventure · exploration · heroism · Texas-history · colonial-history · military-campaigns

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More by E. Alexander Powell