Calvin Campbell by Edgar Lee Masters
The poem presents a philosophical exploration of fate, nature, and individual agency. It begins with a rhetorical question directed at those who resist their predetermined paths, challenging them to consider the duality of existence represented by two plants: poison ivy and arbutus. Both thrive in the same environment yet yield vastly different results, symbolizing the choices individuals make and the inherent qualities they possess. The speaker emphasizes that while one may attribute blame to external circumstances, the true source of one's nature lies within. The imagery of various plants, such as dock-weed and jessamine, serves as a metaphor for the potential within each person to either flourish or wither based on their choices and inherent traits. The poem ultimately suggests that individuals have the power to shape their destinies, despite the constraints of fate, by recognizing and nurturing their true selves.
By Edgar Lee Masters · First published 1901 · Genre: Poetry, Philosophical, Literary Fiction · 157 words
First lines
Ye who are kicking against Fate, Tell me how it is that on this hill-side Running down to the river, Which fronts the sun and the south-wind, This plant draws from the air and soil Poison and becomes poison ivy?
And this plant draws from the same air and soil Sweet elixirs and colors and becomes arbutus?
And both flourish?
You may blame Spoon River for what it is, But whom do you blame for the will in you That feeds itself and makes you dock-weed, Jimpson, dandelion or mullen And which can never use any soil or air So as to make you jessamine or wistaria?
What this Textopian page supports
Calvin Campbell is listed on Textopian as a poem by Edgar Lee Masters, dated 1901 CE.
This source record anchors work identity, reading entry points, and catalog context for checking claims about the work.
- Work type: Poem
- Author: Edgar Lee Masters
- Date: 1901 CE
- Language: English
- Genres: Poetry, Philosophical, Literary Fiction, Nature Writing, Social Commentary
- Length: 157 words
- Structure: 1 section, 5 paragraphs
- Reading fit: Fairly Easy (7th Grade)
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Genres
- Poetry — The work is composed of poetic verses that explore themes of fate, nature, and human existence.
- Philosophical — The text delves into existential questions about fate and individual agency, prompting reflection on the nature of life.
- Literary Fiction — The narrative style and thematic depth align with literary fiction, focusing on character introspection and societal commentary.
- Nature Writing — The imagery of plants and the environment highlights the connection between nature and human experience.
Tags
American Literature · Poetry Collection · Free Verse · Symbolism · Psychological Insight · Character Study · Social Commentary · Midwestern Setting · Small Town Life · Human Nature · Emotional Depth · Inner Turmoil