The book explores the similarities between psychoanalytic theory and Zen Buddhist philosophy, particularly in their critiques of Western rationalism and the ego. Fromm argues that both traditions recognize the limitations of human consciousness and the need for a more authentic, spontaneous way of being. Fromm examines how psychoanalysis and Zen Buddhism share commonalities in their views on the nature of the self, the role of the unconscious, and the importance of mindfulness and meditation. He also discusses how these similarities can be applied to modern society, where people are increasingly alienated from themselves and others. The book critiques Western culture's emphasis on rationality and individualism, arguing that it leads to a fragmented and isolated existence. Fromm advocates for a more holistic approach to human experience, one that integrates the rational and emotional aspects of the self. Throughout the book, Fromm draws on his knowledge of psychoanalytic theory and Zen Buddhist philosophy to develop a critique of modern society and culture. He argues that people must move beyond their ego-bound existence and cultivate a deeper sense of awareness and connection with others in order to achieve true fulfillment and happiness.
By Eric Fromm · First published 1960 · Genre: Philosophy, Psychology, Spirituality · 6 chapters