
The Lesser Bourgeoisie. the Middle Classes
This work examines the social and economic dynamics of the emerging middle class in France during the early 19th century. It portrays the struggles and aspirations of individuals seeking to rise above their humble origins through education, hard work, and strategic marriages.
The narrative focuses on the lives of several characters, including a young woman who marries into a wealthy family, a struggling artist who becomes embroiled in a love triangle, and a cunning businessman who manipulates those around him to achieve success.
Through these stories, Balzac critiques the social conventions and economic systems that perpetuate inequality and limit social mobility. He also explores the tensions between tradition and modernity, as well as the corrupting influence of wealth and power.
Ultimately, this work presents a nuanced and complex portrayal of the middle class, highlighting both its potential for upward mobility and its susceptibility to corruption and exploitation.
By Honoré De Balzac · First published 1830 · Genre: Realism, Social Commentary, Drama · 35 chapters · 206,461 words
First lines
The tourniquet Saint-Jean, the narrow passage entered through a turnstile, a description of which was said to be so wearisome in the study entitled "A Double Life" (Scenes from Private Life), that naive relic of old Paris, has at the present moment no existence except in our said typography. The building of the Hotel-de-Ville, such as we now see it, swept away a whole section of the city.
What this Textopian page supports
The Lesser Bourgeoisie. the Middle Classes is listed on Textopian as a novel by Honoré De Balzac, dated 1830 CE.
This source record anchors work identity, reading entry points, and catalog context for checking claims about the work.
- Work type: Novel
- Author: Honoré De Balzac
- Date: 1830 CE
- Language: English
- Genres: Realism, Social Commentary, Drama, Satire, Psychological Fiction
- Length: 206,461 words
- Structure: 35 chapters, 3,772 paragraphs
- Reading fit: Difficult (College Level)
Good citation fit
- Work identity for The Lesser Bourgeoisie. the Middle Classes by Honoré De Balzac
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- Genre and topic classification from the Textopian catalog
- Readability and classroom-planning context
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Discussion starters
- What should a reader notice first when entering The Lesser Bourgeoisie. the Middle Classes?
- How does this novel by Honoré De Balzac fit its genre, period, or classroom use?
- Where does Realism first become important in the reading?
Similar titles
Genres
- Realism — The book provides a detailed and realistic portrayal of the social and economic conditions of the middle class in 19th-century France.
- Social Commentary — It offers critical insights into the societal norms and class structures of the time, highlighting the ambitions and struggles of the bourgeoisie.
- Drama — The narrative is driven by interpersonal conflicts and the emotional and moral dilemmas faced by the characters.
- Satire — The work employs satire to critique the pretensions and materialism of the middle class.
Tags
Social Class · French Literature · 19th Century Novel · Realism · Satire · Critique of Capitalism · Middle Class Life · Bourgeoisie · Social Commentary · Literary Realism · Character Study · Psychological Insight
Contents
- Departing Paris
- Phellion, under a New Aspect
- The History of a Tyranny
- The Provencal's Present Position
- Colleville
- Good Blood Cannot Lie
- The Circle of Monsieur and Madame Thuillier
- Hungary Versus Provence
- A Principal Personage
- Showing how Near the Tarpeian Rock is to the Capitol
- A Keynote
- 'Twas Thus they Bade Adieu
- The Worthy Phellions
- How to Shut the Door in People's Faces
- Ad Majorem Theodosis Gloriam
- CHAPTER VIII
- The Banker of the Poor
- Give and Take
- How Brigitte was Won
- In which Cerizet Practises the Healing Art and the Art of Poisoning on the same Day
- The Reign of Theodose
- Explanations and what Came of Them
- Devils against Devils
- A Star
- The Perversity of Doves
- The Man who Thinks the Star too Bright
- One of Cerizet's Female Clients
- A Stormy Day
- The Difficulties that Crop up in the Easiest of Thefts
- At Du Portail'S
- Du Portail
- Checkmate to Thuillier
- In which the Lamb Devours the Wolf
- In the Exercise of his Functions
- Set a Saint to Catch a Saint
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