An Inquiry into the Accordancy of War with the Principles of Christianity

An Inquiry into the Accordancy of War with the P

The work critically examines the moral implications of war in relation to Christian principles, arguing that war is fundamentally incompatible with the teachings of Christianity. It begins by questioning the motives behind war, suggesting that many are rooted in ambition, pride, and economic interests rather than just causes. The author emphasizes that the complexity of modern warfare often obscures the true reasons for conflict, leading individuals to fight without understanding the underlying motives. The text highlights the historical normalization of war, suggesting that societal customs have desensitized people to its horrors. It draws parallels between the indifference towards war and the historical acceptance of practices like slavery, arguing that a lack of inquiry into the morality of war has allowed it to persist unchallenged. The author calls for a critical examination of war's moral standing, positing that if the motives for war are impure, then the act of war itself cannot be justified. The work also critiques the notion of national pride and the resulting irritability that often leads to conflict. It argues that nations, much like individuals, can become easily offended and thus provoke violence. The author advocates for a more measured response to perceived insults, suggesting that a commitment to peace and understanding is more beneficial than a readiness to engage in conflict. The text further explores the concept of the "balance of power," arguing that the pursuit of this balance often leads to war rather than preventing it. It critiques the idea that war can be justified by national interests, asserting that the love of gain and the economic benefits derived from war corrupt moral judgment. The author discusses the role of statesmen in promoting war, suggesting that political motives often overshadow moral considerations. He argues that the justifications for war presented by leaders are frequently self-serving and disconnected from the realities of human suffering caused by conflict. The work emphasizes the need for individuals and nations to adhere to Christian principles of peace, love, and forgiveness, arguing that true morality cannot be compromised for the sake of political expediency. It posits that the teachings of Jesus Christ, which advocate for non-resistance and love for enemies, fundamentally oppose the principles of warfare. The author concludes by asserting that the moral consequences of war extend beyond the battlefield, affecting the character and integrity of individuals and societies. He calls for a collective commitment to peace, suggesting that true security and happiness can only be achieved through adherence to Christian values and a rejection of violence. The work ultimately presents a compelling case for the abolition of war, urging readers to consider the profound moral implications of their beliefs and actions in relation to conflict.

By Jonathan Dymond · First published 1838 · Genre: Philosophy, Religion, Political Theory · 3 chapters · 51,488 words

First lines

Felix, qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas. / - Virg.

In the attempt to form an accurate estimate of the moral character of human actions and opinions, it is often of importance to inquire how they have been produced. There is always great reason to doubt the rectitude of that, of which the causes and motives are impure; and if, therefore, it should appear from the observations which follow, that some of the motives to war, and of its causes, are inconsistent with reason or with virtue, I would invite the reader to pursue the inquiry that succeeds them, with suspicion, at least, of the rectitude of our ordinary opinions.

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War and Christianity · Morality · Ethics · Philosophy · Religion · Critique · Analysis · Theology · Moral Philosophy · Christianity and War · Just War Theory · Pacifism

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