Three Deaths

Three Deaths by Leo Tolstoy (1852)

The story revolves around a young nobleman who returns to his family's estate after being away for several years. He brings with him a new wife and a sense of disillusionment with the aristocracy. The novel explores themes of morality, class, and the decline of the nobility through the characters' interactions and relationships. The protagonist's wife is portrayed as a symbol of the changing values of society, while his family represents the old aristocratic order. As the story unfolds, tensions rise between these two groups, leading to a tragic confrontation that ultimately results in three deaths. Through this narrative, Tolstoy critiques the social conventions and moral decay of the Russian nobility during the 19th century. The novel is a commentary on the decline of traditional values and the emergence of new social norms.

By Leo Tolstoy · First published 1852 · Genre: Literary Fiction, Philosophical Fiction, Realism · 4 chapters · 6,555 words

First lines

It was autumn. Two carriages were driving at a rapid trot along the high road. In the foremost sat two women. One was a lady, thin and pale; the other, her maid, was plump, with shining, red cheeks. Her short, coarse hair stood out under her faded hat; her red hand, in a torn glove, kept hurriedly putting it tidy; her high bosom, covered with a tapestry kerchief, was eloquent of health; her quick, black eyes watched out of the window the fields flying past, then glanced timidly at her mistress, then shifted uneasily about the corners of the carriage. Just before the maid's nose swung the lady's hat, hanging from the rack above; on her lap lay a puppy. Her feet were kept from the floor by the boxes that stood on the carriage floor, and could be faintly heard knocking on it through the shaking of the springs and the rattling of the windows.

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Philosophical Fiction · Russian Literature · Short Story Collection · Mortality · Existentialism · Psychological Insight · Social Commentary · Class Struggle · Morality · Ethics · Human Condition · Death and Dying

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