A Dream by Matthew Arnold (1867)

Name: A Dream
Author: Matthew Arnold

The poem begins with a reflective tone, questioning the nature of reality versus dreams. The speaker recalls a vivid journey down a picturesque Alpine stream with a companion, Martin. The setting is lush and vibrant, characterized by overhanging pines, a warm sun, and a fragrant atmosphere. The landscape is dotted with Swiss chalets and features a backdrop of majestic snow-capped mountains, creating an idyllic scene. As they navigate the stream, they encounter a charming cottage adorned with climbing plants and golden gourds, symbolizing abundance and warmth. The imagery evokes a sense of tranquility and beauty, enhanced by the pastoral music that resonates from the heights. The moment is interrupted by the appearance of two women, Olivia and Marguerite, who are dressed in white and adorned with flowers. Their presence introduces a sense of longing and desire, as they engage in a silent communication filled with emotion. The speaker experiences a moment of suspended time as their boat hangs precariously on the edge of a rapid, symbolizing a transition between the serene beauty of the Alpine setting and the tumultuous journey of life. The river, representing the flow of existence, propels them forward, leading them away from the idyllic scene into the complexities of urban life and the vastness of the sea. The poem explores themes of nostalgia, the fleeting nature of beauty, and the contrast between the simplicity of nature and the chaos of modern existence. The dreamlike quality of the experience raises questions about the nature of memory and desire, ultimately suggesting that while moments of beauty may be ephemeral, they leave a lasting impact on the soul. The journey reflects a universal quest for meaning and connection amidst the relentless passage of time.

By Matthew Arnold · First published 1867 · Genre: Lyric Poetry, Romanticism, Nature Poetry · 460 words

First lines

Was it a dream? We sail'd, I thought we sail'd, Martin and I, down a green Alpine stream, Under o'erhanging pines; the morning sun, On the wet umbrage of their glossy tops, On the red pinings of their forest floor, Drew a warm scent abroad; behind the pines The mountain skirts, with all their sylvan change Of bright-leaf'd chestnuts, and moss'd walnut-trees, And the frail scarlet-berried ash, began.

Swiss chalets glitter'd on the dewy slopes, And from some swarded shelf high up, there came Notes of wild pastoral music: over all Rang'd, diamond-bright, the eternal wall of snow.

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A Dream is listed on Textopian as a short story by Matthew Arnold, dated 1867 CE.

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Work type: Short story
Author: Matthew Arnold
Date: 1867 CE
Language: English
Genres: Lyric Poetry, Romanticism, Nature Poetry, Symbolism, Pastoral Poetry
Length: 460 words
Structure: 1 section, 9 paragraphs
Reading fit: Fairly Easy (7th Grade)

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Similar titles

Genres

Lyric Poetry — The poem expresses personal emotions and vivid imagery, characteristic of lyric poetry.
Romanticism — The themes of nature, beauty, and emotional depth align with Romantic ideals.
Nature Poetry — The detailed descriptions of the Alpine landscape emphasize the beauty and power of nature.
Symbolism — The use of imagery and metaphor suggests deeper meanings and emotional states.