The poem is a tribute to the deceased Rev. Mr. Whitefield, an Anglican cleric who was a prominent figure in the Great Awakening movement. It expresses Wheatley's admiration for his character and her sorrow at his passing. The poem begins by describing Whitefield as a "pious Clergyman" whose death has caused widespread grief among his followers. Wheatley praises his virtues, including his compassion, humility, and dedication to his faith. She also highlights his role in spreading the Gospel and his influence on the lives of many people, particularly African Americans who were drawn to his message of salvation and redemption. Throughout the poem, Wheatley employs a formal, elegiac tone, characteristic of 18th-century mourning poetry. She uses metaphors and imagery to convey her emotions and to emphasize Whitefield's significance as a spiritual leader. The poem concludes with a reflection on the transience of human life and the inevitability of death, but also with a sense of hope and reassurance that Whitefield's legacy will live on through his teachings and the impact he had on those who knew him.
By Phillis Wheatley · First published 1770 · Genre: Elegy, Religious Poetry, Lyric Poetry