Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson by Roger Pocock

Roger Pocock's account of Andrew Jackson opens amid the turbulent international rivalries of the early nineteenth century, with France, Spain, England, and the newly formed American republic all competing for dominance over the North American continent. The United States, aligning itself with Napoleon against Great Britain in the name of freedom, found itself drawn into a wide-ranging conflict whose most volatile corner was Spanish Florida. Florida at this time harbored a large Indian nation, once civilized but reduced to savagery, comprising the Creeks and Seminoles, who had taken refuge there from American pressure. These people, fighting for their own freedom, sheltered runaway slaves from the United States. Pirates were said to lurk in the region, and Scottish traders lived among the tribes. Through these connections, or perhaps through British policy, the Creeks were armed by Great Britain and proceeded to ravage American settlements to the north, culminating in the massacre of four hundred men at Fort Minns. In Tennessee, command of the militia rested with Andrew Jackson, a frontiersman by birth and a lawyer by trade, described as a man of high renown and truculent disposition. Without waiting for orders, Jackson led two thousand five hundred frontiersmen in a campaign of retribution. He chased the Spanish governor out of Pensacola in a time of nominal peace, drove a British garrison from Fort Barrancas, and after peace had already been signed expelled the British from New Orleans. Meanwhile a detachment operating in Florida destroyed a fort, killing two hundred seventy-five refugees including women and children. This series of bold and unauthorized actions formed the prelude to Jackson's war against the Creeks, who were crushed decisively at the battle of Horseshoe Bend.

By Roger Pocock · First published 1899 · Genre: Biography, Historical Fiction, Military History · 346 words

First lines

A. D. 1813

The Nations were playing a ball game: "Catch! " said France, throwing the ball to Spain, who muffed it. "Quick! " cried Napoleon, "or England will get it -- catch! " "Caught! " said the first American republic, and her prize was the valley of the Mississippi.

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American history · biography · political leadership · 19th century · United States president · frontier life · military history · political biography · American politics · historical figure · national development · democratic politics

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