Abstaining from Deeds that Cause Trepidation
The work emphasizes the importance of measured governance and the consequences of excessive cruelty. It advocates for a ruler who balances authority with compassion, suggesting that effective leadership requires understanding and moderation in punishment. A ruler's legitimacy and longevity depend on their ability to maintain the trust and goodwill of their subjects. The text critiques harsh rulers, illustrating that those who govern with fear and cruelty will ultimately alienate their people and face downfall. It highlights the futility of oppressive rule, where the ruler becomes isolated and vulnerable. The work underscores the significance of counsel and collaboration, warning against the dangers of pride and impulsiveness in leadership. It also addresses the need for preparedness in governance, indicating that neglecting defenses can lead to catastrophic consequences. The overarching theme is that true power lies in the ability to govern wisely and justly, fostering a harmonious relationship with the populace. The work serves as a guide for rulers, advocating for a balanced approach that prioritizes the welfare of the people over the mere exercise of power.
By Thiruvalluvar · First published 2004 · Genre: Philosophy, Political Theory, Didactic Literature · 251 words
First lines
The prince shall measure the guilt of the offender and punish him so that he offend not again: but the punishment shall not be excessive.
Those that desire that their power shall last, let them brandish the rod smartly but lay it on soft.
Behold the prince who ruleth with a rod of iron and causeth anguish unto his people: he shall stand without a friend and perish forthwith.
Behold the prince whose cruelty is a byword among his people: his days will be shortened and he will perish forthwith.
What this Textopian page supports
Abstaining from Deeds that Cause Trepidation is listed on Textopian as an essay by Thiruvalluvar, dated 2004 CE.
This source record anchors work identity, reading entry points, and catalog context for checking claims about the work.
- Work type: Essay
- Author: Thiruvalluvar
- Date: 2004 CE
- Language: English
- Genres: Philosophy, Political Theory, Didactic Literature, Poetry, Sociology
- Length: 251 words
- Structure: 1 section, 10 paragraphs
- Reading fit: Standard (8th-9th Grade)
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Similar titles
- Purity Of Action by Thiruvalluvar
- Sensitiveness To Shame by Thiruvalluvar
- The Neglecting Of Instruction by Thiruvalluvar
- Refraining From Offending The Great Ones by Thiruvalluvar
- The Country by Thiruvalluvar
- Abstention From Sloth by Thiruvalluvar
Genres
- Philosophy — The text explores moral and ethical considerations regarding leadership and governance.
- Political Theory — It discusses the principles of power, authority, and the consequences of tyranny.
- Didactic Literature — The work aims to instruct rulers on the importance of moderation and wisdom in governance.
- Poetry — The writing style employs poetic devices and structured verses to convey its messages.
Tags
Tamil Literature · Ethics · Morality · Philosophy · Spirituality · Self-Improvement · Personal Growth · Moral Guidance · Virtue Ethics · Indian Philosophy · Classical Texts · Ancient Wisdom