Conceited Folly by Thiruvalluvar

Name: Conceited Folly
Author: Thiruvalluvar

The work explores the theme of folly and the characteristics of foolishness, emphasizing the distinction between true wisdom and the superficial understanding often mistaken for it. It begins by asserting that the most significant poverty is a lack of sense, suggesting that material poverty pales in comparison to ignorance. The narrative illustrates how a fool's actions, even when seemingly generous, are ultimately self-serving and bring misfortune upon themselves. The text critiques the conceit of those who believe themselves wise, highlighting that true wisdom is marked by humility and the ability to recognize one's limitations. It points out that a fool's pretense of knowledge leads to confusion, even about matters they might genuinely understand. The work underscores the futility of superficial appearances, arguing that external coverings cannot hide the deeper flaws of one's character. The consequences of foolishness are further examined through the lens of interpersonal relationships. A fool's inability to keep secrets can lead to personal disaster, while their refusal to heed advice makes them a burden to others. The text warns against the futility of trying to enlighten a fool, as their narrow-mindedness prevents them from seeing beyond their own misguided beliefs. Ultimately, the work presents a stark portrayal of the fool as someone who not only harms themselves but also poses a threat to those around them. The fool's denial of widely accepted truths marks them as a pariah, illustrating the broader societal implications of folly. The narrative serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of arrogance and ignorance, advocating for self-awareness and the pursuit of genuine wisdom.

By Thiruvalluvar · First published 2004 · Genre: Philosophical, Didactic, Satire · 246 words

First lines

The veritable poverty is the poverty of sense: the world regardeth not other poverty as poverty.

When a fool bestoweth a gift of his own free will, it is simply the good fortune of the receiver and nothing else.

The troubles that a fool bringeth down on his head, it is hard even for his enemies to cause him.

Dost thou want to know what is shallowness of wit? It is the conceit that sayeth to itself, I am wise.

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Conceited Folly is listed on Textopian as an essay by Thiruvalluvar, dated 2004 CE.

This source record anchors work identity, reading entry points, and catalog context for checking claims about the work.

Work type: Essay
Author: Thiruvalluvar
Date: 2004 CE
Language: English
Genres: Philosophical, Didactic, Satire, Poetry, Moral
Length: 246 words
Structure: 1 section, 10 paragraphs
Reading fit: Fairly Easy (7th Grade)

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Discussion starters

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Similar titles

Genres

Philosophical — The text explores deep themes of wisdom, folly, and the nature of knowledge, characteristic of philosophical literature.
Didactic — The work serves to instruct readers on the consequences of foolishness and the importance of wisdom.
Satire — The critique of foolish behavior and the portrayal of fools suggest a satirical approach to societal norms.
Poetry — The writing style employs poetic devices and structure, typical of Thiruvalluvar's works.