
The work emphasizes the paramount importance of agriculture as the foundation of society. It asserts that all individuals, regardless of their pursuits, ultimately rely on the labor of husbandmen for sustenance. The text highlights the dignity and self-sufficiency of those who cultivate the land, contrasting them with those who depend on others for their livelihood. It illustrates the interdependence within society, where the efforts of farmers support various professions. The husbandman is portrayed as a vital contributor, capable of generosity and self-reliance, while others may find themselves in a position of need. The narrative underscores the consequences of neglecting agricultural duties, suggesting that even those who renounce material desires will face hardship if farmers do not actively tend to their fields. Practical advice is provided on effective farming techniques, emphasizing the significance of soil preparation, manuring, and weeding. The text advocates for diligent labor, warning against complacency and the repercussions of inaction. It conveys that a farmer's attention to their land directly correlates with productivity and prosperity. The imagery of the earth responding to the farmer's efforts reinforces the idea that diligence in husbandry leads to abundance, while laziness results in scarcity. Overall, the work serves as a tribute to the agricultural way of life, promoting the virtues of hard work, responsibility, and the essential role of farmers in sustaining society. It calls for respect and recognition of the agricultural profession, framing it as the cornerstone of human existence and societal stability.
By Thiruvalluvar · First published 2000 · Genre: Agricultural Literature, Philosophical Treatise, Social Commentary · 271 words
Roam where they will, men must at last stand behind the plough for their food: in spite of every hardship, therefore, husbandry is the chiefest industry.
Husbandmen are the linchpin of society: for they support all those that take to other work, not having the strength to plough.
They alone live who live by tilling the ground: all others eat only the bread of dependence.
Behold the men whose fields sleep under the shadow of the rich ears of their harvests: they will see the umbrellas of other princes bow down before the umbrella of their own sovereign.
Husbandry is listed on Textopian as an essay by Thiruvalluvar, dated 2000 CE.
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