Refraining from Slander

Name: Refraining from Slander
Author: Thiruvalluvar

The work emphasizes the moral imperative of refraining from slander and the consequences of malicious speech. It begins by contrasting the behavior of those who engage in wrongdoing with the virtue of refraining from backbiting. The text asserts that it is more honorable to die than to live a life filled with lies and slander, suggesting that integrity is paramount. The narrative warns against the duplicity of smiling in someone's presence while speaking ill of them behind their back. It highlights the inherent meanness of a slanderous tongue, indicating that such behavior reveals a person's true character. The work posits that slander not only harms the target but also invites scrutiny of the slanderer's own faults, suggesting a cycle of negativity. Friendship and community are central themes, as the text argues that those who cannot speak kindly create discord and fracture relationships. It questions the integrity of those who expose the faults of friends while remaining silent about the transgressions of enemies, implying a moral inconsistency. The imagery of the Earth suffering under the weight of calumniators serves as a metaphor for the broader societal impact of slander. The text concludes with a reflection on self-awareness, suggesting that if individuals could recognize their own faults as readily as they do those of others, they would avoid bringing harm upon themselves. Overall, the work advocates for a life of honesty, integrity, and compassion, urging individuals to cultivate positive speech and relationships while condemning the destructive nature of slander.

By Thiruvalluvar · First published 2000 · Genre: Philosophical, Didactic, Poetry · 232 words

First lines

Behold the man who doeth iniquity and who speaketh not so much as the name of righteousness: it is sweet even unto him if men say, Lo, here is one who backbiteth not.

It is wrong to turn away from good and do evil: but it is far worse to smile before and vilify behind.

It is worthier to die at once than live by lying and slander: for such a death bringeth with it the fruits of righteousness.

Slander not a man behind his back even though he hath insulted thee to thy very face.

What this Textopian page supports

Refraining from Slander is listed on Textopian as an essay by Thiruvalluvar, dated 2000 CE.

This source record anchors work identity, reading entry points, and catalog context for checking claims about the work.

Work type: Essay
Author: Thiruvalluvar
Date: 2000 CE
Language: English
Genres: Philosophical, Didactic, Poetry, Religious, Sociopolitical
Length: 232 words
Structure: 1 section, 10 paragraphs
Reading fit: Fairly Easy (7th Grade)

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Discussion starters

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Similar titles

Genres

Philosophical — The text explores deep moral and ethical questions regarding slander, righteousness, and human behavior.
Didactic — The work serves an instructional purpose, teaching readers about the consequences of slander and the importance of integrity.
Poetry — The writing style employs poetic elements, including rhythm and metaphor, characteristic of Thiruvalluvar's work.
Religious — The themes reflect moral teachings that align with religious and spiritual principles regarding truth and righteousness.