
The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith
The work is a comprehensive treatise on economics, focusing on the nature and causes of wealth. It begins by examining the division of labor and its effects on productivity. The author argues that economic growth is driven by specialization and trade.
The book is divided into five books. Book I discusses the concept of value and the origin of money. Book II examines the causes of improvements in productive powers, including the division of labor and technological advancements.
Book III focuses on the nature of commerce and its effects on society. The author argues that commerce promotes economic growth by increasing productivity and reducing costs.
Book IV explores the role of government in economic affairs, arguing that excessive government intervention can hinder economic growth. Book V discusses the history of trade and the benefits of free trade.
The work concludes with a discussion of the importance of economic freedom and the dangers of mercantilism.
By Adam Smith · First published 1776 · Genre: Economics, Political Philosophy, Social Science · 32 chapters
Contents
- Of the Division of Labour
- Of the Division of Stock
- Of the Natural Progress of Opulence
- Of the Principle of the Commercial or Mercantile System
- Of the Expenses of the Sovereign or Commonwealth
- Of the Principle which Gives Occasion to the Division of Labour
- Of Money Considered as a Particular Branch of the General Stock of the Society, or of the Expense of Maintaining the National Capital
- Of the Discouragement of Agriculture in the Ancient State of Europe after the Fall of the Roman Empire
- Of Restraints Upon the Importation from Foreign Countries of such Goods as can be Produced at Home
- Of the Sources of the General or Public Revenue of the Society
- That the Division of Labour is Limited by the Extent of the Market
- Of the Accumulation of Capital, or of Productive and Unproductive Labour
- Of the Rise and Progress of Cities and Towns, after the Fall of the Roman Empire
- Of the Extraordinary Restraints Upon the Importation of Goods of Almost all Kinds, from those Countries with which the Balance is Supposed to be Disadvantageous
- Of Public Debts
- Of the Origin and Use of Money
- Of Stock Lent at Interest
- How the Commerce of the Towns Contributed to the Improvement of the Country
- Of Drawbacks
- Of the Real and Nominal Price of Commodities, or of their Price in Labour, and their Price in Money
- Of the Different Employment of Capitals
- Of Bounties
- Of the Component Parts of the Price of Commodities
- Of Treaties of Commerce
- Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities
- Of Colonies
- Of the Wages of Labour
- Conclusion of the Mercantile System
- Of the Profits of Stock
- Of the Agricultural Systems, or of those Systems of Political Œconomy, which Represent the Produce of Land as Either the Sole or the Principal Source of the Revenue and Wealth of Every Country
- Of Wages and Profit in the Different Employments of Labour and Stock
- Of the Rent of Land
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