
Beowulf by Anonymous (1000)
Beowulf is an epic poem written in Old English, likely composed between the 8th and 11th centuries. It is one of the most important works of Anglo-Saxon literature, and tells the story of the hero Beowulf and his battles against the monster Grendel, Grendel's mother, and a dragon.
Beowulf, a prince of the Geats, travels to the land of the Danes to help King Hrothgar, who is being terrorized by Grendel. Beowulf defeats Grendel in a fierce battle and then kills Grendel's mother in her underwater lair. After returning home, Beowulf is made king of the Geats and rules for fifty years.
In his old age, Beowulf is called upon to fight a dragon that is terrorizing his people. He defeats the dragon, but is mortally wounded in the process. Before he dies, Beowulf passes his kingdom to his nephew Wiglaf and is buried with great honor. The poem ends with a reflection on Beowulf's heroic deeds and his legacy.
By Anonymous · First published 1000 · Genre: Epic Poetry, Heroic Poetry, Mythology · 50 chapters · 34,273 words
First lines
Several discrepancies and other oversights have been noticed in the H.-So. glossary. Of these a good part were avoided by Harrison and Sharp, the American editors of Beowulf, in their last edition, 1888. The rest will, I hope, be noticed in their fourth edition.
~From ham~ (194).--Notes and glossary conflict; the latter not having been altered to suit the conclusions accepted in the former.
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Beowulf is listed on Textopian as a novel by Anonymous, dated 1000 CE.
This source record anchors work identity, reading entry points, and catalog context for checking claims about the work.
- Work type: Novel
- Author: Anonymous
- Date: 1000 CE
- Language: English
- Genres: Epic Poetry, Heroic Poetry, Mythology, Fantasy, Adventure
- Length: 34,273 words
- Structure: 50 chapters, 1,437 paragraphs
- Reading fit: Fairly Difficult (10th-12th Grade)
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- Work identity for Beowulf by Anonymous
- Canonical title URL and first readable passage URL
- Genre and topic classification from the Textopian catalog
- Readability and classroom-planning context
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Discussion starters
- What should a reader notice first when entering Beowulf?
- How does this novel by Anonymous fit its genre, period, or classroom use?
- Where does Epic Poetry first become important in the reading?
Similar titles
Genres
- Epic Poetry — Beowulf is an Old English epic poem, written in alliterative verse, and is considered one of the most important works of Old English literature.
- Heroic Poetry — Beowulf follows the traditional heroic poem structure, with a hero who is larger than life and performs superhuman feats of strength and courage.
- Mythology — Beowulf contains elements of Norse mythology, including references to gods and goddesses, as well as monsters and dragons.
- Fantasy — Beowulf contains elements of fantasy, such as the supernatural creatures and magical weapons that the hero must battle.
Tags
'neath · Classics · Dragons · English (Old) · Epic heroic writing · Epic poetry · Epic poetry, English (Old) · Monsters · Poetry · armor · battle · beowulf
Contents
- Chapter 1: ADDENDA
- Chapter 1: THE LIFE AND DEATH OF SCYLD
- Chapter 1: PREFACE
- Chapter 2: THE STORY
- Chapter 2: SCYLD'S SUCCESSORS
- Chapter 3: GRENDEL THE MURDERER
- Chapter 3: ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE NOTES
- Chapter 4: BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRANSLATIONS
- Chapter 4: BEOWULF GOES TO HROTHGAR'S ASSISTANCE
- Chapter 5: THE GEATS REACH HEOROT
- Chapter 5: GLOSSARY OF PROPER NAMES
- Chapter 6: LIST OF WORDS AND PHRASES NOT IN GENERAL USE
- Chapter 6: BEOWULF INTRODUCES HIMSELF AT THE PALACE
- Chapter 7: HROTHGAR AND BEOWULF
- Chapter 8: HROTHGAR AND BEOWULF
- Chapter 9: UNFERTH TAUNTS BEOWULF
- Chapter 10: BEOWULF SILENCES UNFERTH
- Chapter 11: ALL SLEEP SAVE ONE
- Chapter 12: GRENDEL AND BEOWULF
- Chapter 13: GRENDEL IS VANQUISHED
- Chapter 14: REJOICING OF THE DANES
- Chapter 15: HROTHGAR'S GRATITUDE
- Chapter 16: HROTHGAR LAVISHES GIFTS UPON HIS DELIVERER
- Chapter 17: BANQUET (_continued_)
- Chapter 18: THE FINN EPISODE (_continued_)
- Chapter 19: BEOWULF RECEIVES FURTHER HONOR
- Chapter 20: THE MOTHER OF GRENDEL
- Chapter 21: HROTHGAR'S ACCOUNT OF THE MONSTERS
- Chapter 22: BEOWULF SEEKS GRENDEL'S MOTHER
- Chapter 23: BEOWULF'S FIGHT WITH GRENDEL'S MOTHER
- Chapter 24: BEOWULF IS DOUBLE-CONQUEROR
- Chapter 25: BEOWULF BRINGS HIS TROPHIES
- Chapter 26: HROTHGAR MORALIZES
- Chapter 27: SORROW AT PARTING
- Chapter 28: THE HOMEWARD JOURNEY
- Chapter 29: BEOWULF AND HIGELAC
- Chapter 30: BEOWULF NARRATES HIS ADVENTURES TO HIGELAC
- Chapter 31: GIFT-GIVING IS MUTUAL
- Chapter 32: THE HOARD AND THE DRAGON
- Chapter 33: BRAVE THOUGH AGED
- Chapter 34: BEOWULF SEEKS THE DRAGON
- Chapter 35: REMINISCENCES (_continued_)
- Chapter 36: WIGLAF THE TRUSTY
- Chapter 37: THE FATAL STRUGGLE
- Chapter 38: WIGLAF PLUNDERS THE DRAGON'S DEN
- Chapter 39: THE DEAD FOES
- Chapter 40: THE MESSENGER OF DEATH
- Chapter 41: THE MESSENGER'S RETROSPECT
- Chapter 42: WIGLAF'S SAD STORY
- Chapter 43: THE BURNING OF BEOWULF
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