Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist. He was born in Stagira, Chalcidice, in northern Greece. His father, Nicomachus, was the personal physician to King Amyntas of Macedon. Aristotle was educated at Plato's Academy in Athens, and later he established his own school, the Lyceum. He wrote on a wide range of topics, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. He was one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy and science. His writings form the basis of much of Western philosophy and science. He is considered the father of logic, and his works had a profound influence on Islamic and Jewish philosophy. He is also credited with the invention of the syllogism.
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