
Panaumbe, Penaumbe, and the Weeping Foxes
Panaumbe is a Sumerian mythological figure associated with the underworld and the afterlife. In the story, Panaumbe is tasked with guiding the souls of the dead through the underworld, including the weeping foxes who are said to be the guardians of the underworld's gates. The story highlights the importance of Panaumbe's role in ensuring the safe passage of the deceased into the afterlife.
By Basil Hall Chamberlain · First published 1902 · Genre: Folklore, Mythology, Cultural · 612 words
First lines
There were Panaumbe and Penaumbe. Panaumbe went down to the bank of a river, and called out: "Oh! you fellows on the cliff behind yonder cliff! Ferry me across!" They replied: "We must first scoop out a boat. Wait for us!" After a little while Panaumbe called out again. "We have no poles," said they; "we are going to make some poles. Wait for us!" After a little longer, he called out a third time. They replied thus: "We are coming for you, Wait for us!" Then the boat started, a big boat all full of foxes.
What this Textopian page supports
Panaumbe, Penaumbe, and the Weeping Foxes is listed on Textopian as a short story by Basil Hall Chamberlain, dated 1902 CE.
This source record anchors work identity, reading entry points, and catalog context for checking claims about the work.
- Work type: Short story
- Author: Basil Hall Chamberlain
- Date: 1902 CE
- Language: English
- Genres: Folklore, Mythology, Cultural, Fantasy
- Length: 612 words
- Structure: 1 section, 6 paragraphs
- Reading fit: Very Easy (5th Grade or below)
Good citation fit
- Work identity for Panaumbe, Penaumbe, and the Weeping Foxes by Basil Hall Chamberlain
- Canonical title URL and first readable passage URL
- Genre and topic classification from the Textopian catalog
- Readability and classroom-planning context
- Passage-specific claims should cite the exact /read/ URL for the relevant chapter or paragraph
Discussion starters
- What should a reader notice first when entering Panaumbe, Penaumbe, and the Weeping Foxes?
- How does this short story by Basil Hall Chamberlain fit its genre, period, or classroom use?
- Where does Folklore first become important in the reading?
Similar titles
Genres
- Folklore — The story 'Panaumbe, Penaumbe, and the Weeping Foxes' is a traditional Ainu folk tale, which elegantly illustrates the cultural beliefs and traditional ideas of the Ainu people.
- Mythology — The book contains elements of mythology, featuring supernatural beings and legendary creatures like the foxes. These elements are integral to the plot, ultimately pointing towards a mythological universe.
- Cultural — With roots in Ainu tradition, the story provides insight into the culture, beliefs, and norms of the community. This helps the readers to better understand and appreciate the Ainu community's diversity, making it a significant piece of cultural literature.
- Fantasy — The story has elements of fantasy. Supernatural beings with exceptional powers, like the crying foxes, and fantastical plots are part of the storyline. This type of imaginative fiction is typically associated with the fantasy genre.
Tags
fantasy · adventure · mythology · folklore · legends · magic · supernatural · animals · foxes · weeping · emotions · nature
More by Basil Hall Chamberlain