Juan Rulfo: a Chronology
The work presents a detailed chronology of significant events in the life of a prominent Mexican literary figure, intertwined with key historical moments in Mexico. It begins with the political landscape during the Porfirio Díaz dictatorship, leading into the Mexican Revolution, which serves as a backdrop for the author's formative years. Born in 1917 in Sayula, Jalisco, the author experiences personal tragedies, including the murder of his father in 1923 and the death of his mother in 1927, which shape his worldview. The narrative follows his educational struggles in Guadalajara and Mexico City during the 1930s, set against the backdrop of political changes under President Lázaro Cárdenas. His early career includes various roles in government, which provide insight into his later literary themes. The 1940s mark the beginning of his literary output, with stories published in periodicals leading to the release of his acclaimed collection in 1953. The chronology highlights the author's marriage, his work in photography, and the impact of scholarships on his writing. The publication of his seminal works, including "Pedro Páramo" and "The Golden Cockerel," is noted, along with adaptations of his literature into film. The timeline also reflects on his contributions to cultural institutions and recognition through awards, culminating in a national homage in 1980. The author's death in 1986 is a significant endpoint, followed by the continued interest in his work, including posthumous publications and adaptations. The chronology encapsulates the intersection of personal and national history, illustrating how the author's experiences and the socio-political context of Mexico influenced his literary legacy.
By Douglas J. Weatherford · First published 1979 · Genre: Biography, Literary Criticism, Historical