The Federal City by Henry Lawson

Name: The Federal City
Author: Henry Lawson

The work critiques the process of selecting a site for a new capital city in Australia, highlighting the folly and selfishness of decision-makers who prioritize personal interests over national needs. It laments the waste of resources and time, emphasizing the disconnect between the coastal cities and the broader Australian landscape. The narrator expresses a strong belief that the capital should be located in the heart of the country, where it can symbolize unity and strength. The narrative contrasts the coastal regions, characterized by comfort and complacency, with the rugged, resilient bushland that embodies the true spirit of Australia. The author advocates for a site that reflects the nation's identity and potential, suggesting that a capital in the bush would foster a sense of community and purpose. The vision presented is one of a thriving, self-sufficient city that serves as a model for the nation, built by the bushmen who understand the land and its challenges. The work calls for a shift in perspective, urging leaders to recognize the importance of the interior and the contributions of those who live there. It emphasizes the need for a capital that is not only functional but also inspirational, capable of guiding the nation through adversity. The narrator's passionate plea underscores the importance of making decisions that benefit the entire country rather than catering to local interests. Ultimately, the piece serves as a rallying cry for a more equitable and thoughtful approach to nation-building, advocating for a capital that embodies the values of resilience, community, and national pride. The vision is one of a harmonious relationship between the city and the bush, where the heart of Australia can thrive and lead the way for future generations.

By Henry Lawson · First published 1892 · Genre: Poetry, Political Commentary, Social Critique · 423 words

First lines

Oh! the folly, the waste, and the pity! Oh, the time that is flung behind! They are seeking a site for a city, whose eyes shall be always blind, Whose love for their ease grows greater, and whose care for their country less -- They are seeking a site for a city -- a City of Selfishness.

In ignorance, deafness, blindness, in the cities by the sea, With waste of time and of money, and with local jealousy; With Anti-Federal envy, and personal paltriness, They are seeking a site for a city -- while Australia moans in distress.

What this Textopian page supports

The Federal City is listed on Textopian as an essay by Henry Lawson, dated 1892 CE.

This source record anchors work identity, reading entry points, and catalog context for checking claims about the work.

Work type: Essay
Author: Henry Lawson
Date: 1892 CE
Language: English
Genres: Poetry, Political Commentary, Social Critique, Australian Literature, Satire
Length: 423 words
Structure: 1 section, 6 paragraphs
Reading fit: Fairly Difficult (10th-12th Grade)

Good citation fit

Work identity for The Federal City by Henry Lawson
Canonical title URL and first readable passage URL
Genre and topic classification from the Textopian catalog
Readability and classroom-planning context
Passage-specific claims should cite the exact /read/ URL for the relevant chapter or paragraph

Discussion starters

What should a reader notice first when entering The Federal City?
How does this essay by Henry Lawson fit its genre, period, or classroom use?
Where does Poetry first become important in the reading?

Similar titles

Genres

Poetry — The work is written in verse, employing poetic devices such as rhythm and imagery.
Political Commentary — The poem critiques the political decisions regarding the location of the capital and reflects on national identity.
Social Critique — It addresses themes of selfishness, local jealousy, and the neglect of broader national interests.
Australian Literature — The poem is rooted in Australian context, reflecting the landscape and cultural identity of the nation.