Incubus by Robert Graves (1965)
The narrative explores themes of desire, control, and the subconscious through a dreamlike encounter between a speaker and a mysterious entity. The speaker experiences a state of vulnerability, caught between sleep and wakefulness, as they confront an unseen force that exerts power over them. This force, described in haunting and sensual terms, embodies both fear and allure, suggesting a complex relationship between the two. The entity's influence is palpable, as it binds the speaker physically and mentally, creating a sense of helplessness. The imagery evokes a struggle against an oppressive presence, with the speaker's body responding involuntarily to commands. The tension between submission and resistance is central to the experience, highlighting the darker aspects of desire and the psyche. As dawn approaches, the atmosphere shifts. The speaker awakens from this trance-like state, greeted by the beauty of the morning. This transition signifies a release from the entity's grip, allowing for a moment of clarity and appreciation for the world outside. The contrast between the night’s haunting experience and the day’s vibrant reality underscores the duality of existence—between fear and freedom, control and liberation. The work delves into the complexities of human emotion, particularly the interplay between the conscious and unconscious mind. It raises questions about identity, agency, and the nature of desire, inviting readers to reflect on their own experiences of power and submission. The vivid imagery and rhythmic language enhance the dreamlike quality, immersing the reader in a world where the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur. Ultimately, the narrative serves as a meditation on the darker aspects of human experience, exploring how desire can both empower and ensnare, leaving a lasting impact on the psyche. The resolution at dawn offers a glimmer of hope, suggesting that while the shadows may linger, the light of awareness and freedom is always within reach.
By Robert Graves · First published 1965 · Genre: Poetry, Fantasy, Horror · 236 words
First lines
Asleep, amazed, with lolling head, Arms in supplication spread, Body shudders, dumb with fear; There lifts the Moon, but who am I, Cloaked in shadow wavering by, Stooping, muttering at his ear? Bound is Body, foot and hand, Bound to lie at my command, Horror bolted to lie still While I sap what sense I will.
Through the darkness here come I, Softly fold about the prey; Body moaning must obey, Must not question who or why, Must accept me, come what may, Dumbly must obey.
What this Textopian page supports
Incubus is listed on Textopian as a poem by Robert Graves, dated 1965 CE.
This source record anchors work identity, reading entry points, and catalog context for checking claims about the work.
- Work type: Poem
- Author: Robert Graves
- Date: 1965 CE
- Language: English
- Genres: Poetry, Fantasy, Horror, Romance, Mysticism
- Length: 236 words
- Structure: 1 section, 3 paragraphs
- Reading fit: Standard (8th-9th Grade)
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Similar titles
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Genres
- Poetry — The work is written in verse, employing rhythmic and lyrical language typical of poetry.
- Fantasy — The themes involve supernatural elements, such as the concept of an incubus, which aligns with fantasy genre conventions.
- Horror — The poem evokes feelings of fear and dread, characteristic of horror literature.
- Romance — The themes of desire and submission suggest romantic undertones, particularly in the context of the incubus myth.
Tags
horror · dream · nightmare · supernatural · darkness · fear · submission · control · moon · shadow · sensation · awakening