In Error by Rudyard Kipling (1901)

The narrative follows a Civil Engineer named Moriarty, who, after spending years in isolation in a remote district, develops a secret drinking habit. Despite his professional success, the solitude takes a toll on his mental health, leading to a decline in his well-being. Upon returning to Simla, he becomes infatuated with Mrs. Reiver, a woman of considerable social influence. His admiration for her is misguided; he perceives her as dignified and virtuous, while she is, in reality, cold and shallow. Moriarty's struggle with alcoholism intensifies as he attempts to win Mrs. Reiver's approval, leading to a severe episode of delirium tremens. During this crisis, he reveals his true feelings about her and his own failures, exposing the depth of his obsession and the impact of his drinking. After recovering, he vows to change his ways, managing to control his drinking by only consuming alcohol in social settings, thus avoiding solitary indulgence. Moriarty's transformation is attributed to the influence he believes Mrs. Reiver has on him, despite her ignorance of his struggles. He marries a woman who genuinely values him, yet he continues to credit Mrs. Reiver with saving him from ruin. The story raises questions about perception, the nature of influence, and the complexities of personal redemption, ultimately suggesting that the beliefs we hold about others can shape our realities, regardless of their actual character. The narrative concludes by pondering the moral implications of Mrs. Reiver's role in Moriarty's salvation, hinting at the ambiguity of credit and accountability in human relationships.

By Rudyard Kipling · First published 1901 · Genre: Literary Fiction, Psychological Fiction, Drama

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