The work advocates for a new approach to literary reviews, emphasizing the need for a code of principles that encompasses critical, moral, political, and religious dimensions. It argues for a clear distinction between genuine literature and the plethora of superficial publications that cater to an uneducated reading public. The proposed review should focus on accurately representing authors' intentions and include examples of their work, avoiding personal critiques. The author critiques the current trend among major reviewers who have shifted from traditional reviews to essay writing, resulting in publications that primarily serve as advertisements for new books. The text calls for a balanced approach that neither fully embraces the old style nor succumbs to the superficiality of contemporary practices. The author acknowledges the potential backlash from various factions, particularly from those who may disagree with differing viewpoints. This highlights the tension between the pursuit of truth and the potential for social ostracism. The metaphor of truth as a dog warns against the dangers of pursuing truth too aggressively, suggesting that one must navigate the complexities of opinion and belief carefully. Overall, the work presents a vision for a more thoughtful and principled literary criticism that prioritizes integrity and depth over popularity and superficiality.
By Samuel Taylor Coleridge · First published 1817 · Genre: Literary Criticism, Philosophy, Essay