
The work presents a defense of the national church's role in preserving liberty of conscience and preventing tyranny. It argues that without a national church, the spiritual church risks becoming either a despotic force or fragmenting into numerous sects, as seen in 17th-century England. The author expresses concern over the apathy of the Church of England's laity in the face of dissenting movements, suggesting that the despotism of dissenters might eventually provoke a response. The text critiques the historical impact of the Papacy on England, describing it as a destructive force that undermined emerging good and introduced various evils. The Papacy is characterized as extra-national, posing a threat to the political independence of nations by attempting to dissolve natural distinctions. In contrast, the establishment of universities is highlighted as a crucial counterbalance to papal authority, with a specific reference to Oxford as a place of refuge for reformers like Wicliffe. The author emphasizes the importance of a national church in maintaining a balance between spiritual authority and political independence, arguing that it is essential for the preservation of religious liberty and societal order. The work ultimately advocates for a recognition of the national church's significance in the broader context of religious and political life.
By Samuel Taylor Coleridge · First published 1835 · Genre: Political Philosophy, Religious Critique, Historical Analysis · 352 words
I think Sir Charles Wetherell's speech before the Privy Council very effective. I doubt if any other lawyer in Westminster Hall could have done the thing so well.
Wetherell's Speech and Universities is listed on Textopian as an essay by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, dated 1835 CE.
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Wetherell · speech · Coleridge · Universities · National Church · Christian Church · liberty of conscience · political establishment · spiritual Church · Dissenters · Church of England · Papacy