"Old Wine and New" by Agnes Repplier is an essay that critiques the modern approach to history, contrasting it with the more narrative-driven style of earlier historians like Froissart. Repplier argues that contemporary historians, in their quest for scientific accuracy and objectivity, have stripped history of its color, charm, and emotional resonance. She laments the loss of the vivid storytelling that characterized the works of historians like Froissart, who, despite inaccuracies, captured the spirit and passions of their times. Repplier uses Froissart's chronicles as an example of how history can be both engaging and enlightening. Froissart's work, though not always precise, offers a lively depiction of the chivalric age, filled with personal anecdotes and vivid descriptions of battles and personalities. Repplier suggests that this approach, which blends history with literature, provides a deeper understanding of human character and motivations than the dry, fact-focused histories of her own time. The essay critiques the modern tendency to prioritize political science and statistical analysis over narrative and character-driven history. Repplier argues that this shift has led to a loss of the emotional and moral lessons that history can impart. She emphasizes the importance of sentiment and imagination in understanding the past, suggesting that these elements are crucial for fostering patriotism and a sense of national identity. Repplier also touches on the role of history in education, advocating for a more engaging and locally focused approach that connects people with their heritage. She believes that history should be taught in a way that inspires interest and curiosity, rather than as a mere collection of facts and dates. Overall, "Old Wine and New" is a defense of the narrative tradition in history, celebrating its ability to capture the complexities of human experience and to inspire future generations.
By Agnes Repplier · First published 1903 · Genre: Literary Criticism, Historical Essay, Cultural Criticism