
The book explores the concept of freedom and its various interpretations in different contexts, including political, social, and personal. Russell argues that true freedom can only be achieved through a combination of individual effort and collective action, and that it is essential for individuals to challenge existing power structures in order to achieve this goal. He also examines the role of education, religion, and culture in shaping our understanding of freedom and how they can be used to promote or hinder its attainment. Ultimately, Russell contends that the pursuit of freedom is an ongoing process that requires constant vigilance and action.
By Bertrand Russell · First published 1918 · Genre: Philosophy, Political Science, Sociology · 8 chapters · 57,522 words
SOCIALISM, like everything else that is vital, is rather a tendency than a strictly definable body of doctrine. A definition of Socialism is sure either to include some views which many would regard as not Socialistic, or to exclude others which claim to be included. But I think we shall come nearest to the essence of Socialism by defining it as the advocacy of communal ownership of land and capital. Communal ownership may mean ownership by a democratic State, but cannot be held to include ownership by any State which is not democratic. Communal ownership may also be understood, as Anarchist Communism understands it, in the sense of ownership by the free association of the men and women in a community without those compulsory powers which are necessary to constitute a State. Some Socialists expect communal ownership to arrive suddenly and completely by a catastrophic revolution, while others expect it to come gradually, first in one industry, then in another.
Proposed Roads to Freedom is listed on Textopian as an essay by Bertrand Russell, dated 1918 CE.
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Philosophy · Politics · Ethics · Freedom · Liberty · Democracy · Socialism · Anarchism · Individualism · Collectivism · Utilitarianism · Virtue Ethics