The work explores the intersection of revolutionary ideology, subjectivity, and the construction of a new human identity within the context of Cuba's socialist revolution. It begins by referencing Che Guevara's assertion that building communism necessitates the creation of a "new man." The analysis centers on the film "Memorias del subdesarrollo," which serves as a lens to examine the complexities of individual and collective identity amidst revolutionary change. The protagonist, Sergio, embodies the struggles of a bourgeois intellectual grappling with the implications of the revolution on his identity and values. The film's structure, characterized by a montage of documentary and fictional elements, reflects the disjunction between action and intention, highlighting the ideological underpinnings of underdevelopment. Sergio's reflections reveal a profound uncertainty about whether the revolution has altered his consciousness or the reality of Havana. The narrative delves into the dialectical relationship between memory and revolution, questioning the extent to which individuals must transform to align with revolutionary ideals. The film's portrayal of underdevelopment serves as a critique of bourgeois morality, emphasizing the need for a collective ethical commitment to the revolutionary cause. The protagonist's internal conflict illustrates the tension between personal desires and the demands of a new social order. The work also engages with philosophical discussions surrounding Marxism, psychoanalysis, and the role of religion in shaping revolutionary subjectivity. It raises critical questions about the potential for religious frameworks to inform or hinder the construction of a new socialist identity. The analysis suggests that the revolutionary process may require a violent rejection of the past, echoing themes of sacrifice and abnegation. Through the lens of León Rozitchner's writings, the text interrogates the moral implications of revolutionary ethics versus bourgeois morality, positing that true emancipation necessitates a confrontation with historical and ideological legacies. The work ultimately argues for a nuanced understanding of identity formation within revolutionary contexts, emphasizing the importance of collective memory and ethical responsibility in the pursuit of a new humanity. In conclusion, the exploration of these themes reveals the intricate dynamics of personal and collective transformation in the face of revolutionary change, challenging readers to consider the complexities of identity, morality, and the potential for a new social order.
By Bruno Bosteels · First published 2019 · Genre: Philosophy, Political Theory, Critical Theory · 6 chapters