The work discusses the relationship between Anarchism and the Labour movement, emphasizing the importance of engaging with workers to achieve social revolution. It argues that Anarchists must actively participate in the Labour movement to awaken the spirit of revolt among the masses, as the movement provides a platform for solidarity and direct action against exploitation. The author acknowledges the potential benefits of the Labour movement, such as fostering a sense of unity among workers and preparing them for the organization of production post-revolution. However, it also highlights the inherent risks, noting that Labour movements often degenerate into conservative entities focused on immediate interests, leading to bureaucracy and a departure from revolutionary aims. The text critiques the tendency of Labour movements to prioritize the interests of specific groups over the broader goals of worker emancipation. It warns against the dangers of identifying Syndicalism with Anarchism, as this could lead to a dilution of Anarchist principles. Instead, Anarchists should view Syndicalism as a tool for education and revolutionary preparation, while maintaining a critical stance to prevent it from becoming conservative. The author advocates for Anarchists to remain within Labour organizations, promoting revolutionary ideas and practices that challenge the status quo. This includes fostering solidarity, direct action, and a distrust of authority, while resisting the pull towards egoism and conservatism within the movement. The work concludes that while immediate gains are important, they should not compromise the long-term vision of a liberated society. Anarchists must navigate the complexities of the Labour movement carefully to ensure that their participation serves the ultimate goal of revolution rather than merely improving conditions within the existing system.
By Errico Malatesta · First published 1891 · Genre: Political Philosophy, Social Theory, Anarchist Literature