The work discusses the evolving role of anarchists in the context of a changing labor movement, particularly emphasizing the significance of direct action and self-emancipation among workers. It highlights the growing disillusionment with governmental parties, even those claiming to be socialist, as workers increasingly recognize their reliance on their own efforts rather than political solutions. The text notes a rising revolutionary spirit, particularly in France, where labor resistance is intensifying, and solidarity among workers is strengthening. The emergence of revolutionary trade unionism is acknowledged, which, while not strictly anarchist, embodies anarchist principles. The author stresses the importance of maintaining the revolutionary character of trade unions against potential corruption and bureaucratic tendencies that could divert them from their emancipatory goals. The work outlines four primary methods that the ruling class may employ to suppress revolutionary movements: persecution, war, corruption, and repression. It argues that while persecution has historically failed, war is now too risky for governments. The focus shifts to the dangers of corruption and repression, particularly the risk of trade unions becoming bureaucratized and co-opted by the state. The author calls for active participation in trade unions to prevent bureaucratic tendencies and to promote direct action. The necessity of preparing for potential military repression is emphasized, suggesting that the success of the revolution hinges on the ability to confront such repression effectively. The text concludes with a warning that while the situation may seem distant for some, the revolutionary tide is inevitable and will influence workers across borders, including in England. The author urges anarchists to reflect on their strategies and readiness for the impending revolutionary struggle.
By Errico Malatesta · First published 1891 · Genre: Political Philosophy, Social Commentary, Anarchism