The work critiques a manifesto by prominent anarchists who support the continuation of war against Germany, arguing that such a stance contradicts the core principles of anarchism. The author emphasizes that anarchists should not align with any government or capitalist interests, as this compromises their commitment to justice and liberty. The text asserts that the state is inherently incapable of promoting good, and any attempt to combat aggression through state mechanisms only perpetuates violence and oppression. The author argues that the war has shown the futility of relying on governments, which ultimately leads to a militarized society that undermines individual freedoms. They contend that even if one believes in the necessity of defeating a particular aggressor, the means employed—such as militarism—will only lead to a cycle of oppression and conflict. The text challenges the notion that anarchists can support a war effort while maintaining their anti-militarist stance, suggesting that such a position is hypocritical and self-defeating. The author calls for a clear rejection of any collaboration with state powers, advocating instead for a revolutionary approach that prioritizes the dismantling of all forms of government and capitalism. They argue that true peace can only be achieved through revolution, not through temporary alliances with oppressive regimes. The work concludes with a call to deepen the divide between the ruling class and the oppressed, promoting the expropriation of private property and the destruction of states as essential steps toward achieving true freedom and fraternity among peoples. The overarching message is a staunch refusal to compromise anarchist principles in the face of war, emphasizing the need for a consistent and unwavering commitment to the ideals of justice and liberty.
By Errico Malatesta · First published 1894 · Genre: Political Philosophy, Anarchism, Social Critique