George Orwell (1903-1950) was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic. He is best known for his dystopian novel "Nineteen Eighty-Four" (1949) and the allegorical novella "Animal Farm" (1945). His work is marked by lucid prose, awareness of social injustice, opposition to totalitarianism, and commitment to democratic socialism. Orwell wrote literary criticism, poetry, fiction, and polemical journalism. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential English-language writers of the 20th century.
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