The second volume explores the history of Brandenburg and the Hohenzollern family, detailing the evolution of the region from its early, obscure beginnings to its rise as a significant power in the Holy Roman Empire. The narrative begins with the early Germanic tribes and their interactions with Roman forces, highlighting the lack of recorded history until the establishment of the Hohenzollern dynasty. The text chronicles the reign of Henry the Fowler, who is credited with unifying the German territories and establishing the foundations for future governance. His military campaigns against the Wends and other tribes are described, showcasing his efforts to expand and secure the borders of his realm. The establishment of Markgraviates, particularly Brandenburg, is emphasized as a strategic move to manage the frontier regions. The narrative then transitions to the Ascanian Markgraves, who ruled Brandenburg for two centuries, detailing their struggles against external threats and internal dissent. The text illustrates the decline of the Ascanian line and the subsequent rise of the Hohenzollerns, particularly through the actions of Burggraf Friedrich IV, who played a crucial role in the political landscape of the time. The Hohenzollern family's ascension is marked by Friedrich's acquisition of Brandenburg through a series of political maneuvers, including the sale of the Electorate by Sigismund of Luxembourg. The text highlights the significance of this transfer, as it set the stage for the Hohenzollerns to become prominent figures in German and European politics. The volume also delves into the tumultuous period of the Luxemburgers, detailing the challenges faced by Sigismund and his successors, including the internal strife within the Holy Roman Empire and the impact of the Teutonic Knights in Prussia. The narrative captures the complexities of governance during this era, including the influence of external powers and the shifting allegiances among the nobility. As the Hohenzollerns solidify their power, the text reflects on their governance style, military strategies, and the socio-political dynamics of the time. The volume concludes with the establishment of Brandenburg as a significant player in the Empire, setting the stage for its future prominence under the Hohenzollern dynasty. The historical account is rich with detail, providing insights into the characters, events, and decisions that shaped the trajectory of Brandenburg and its rulers.
By Thomas Carlyle · First published 1859 · Genre: Biography, History, Political Science · 14 chapters