Jeremiah 17: 5-–-8

Jeremiah 17: 5-–-8 by John Newton

The work contrasts two types of existence through natural imagery. One is the condition of the one who places trust in the transient and worthless; this individual is depicted as a barren, parched, and withering plant that ultimately dies without bearing fruit. His life is marked by emptiness and decay, as any temporary gain or worldly comfort quickly fades, leaving behind only despair and failure—an existence doomed by its foundation in vanity. In stark opposition stands the figure whose hope is anchored exclusively on the divine. This person is compared to a robust tree whose roots penetrate deeply into fertile, life-sustaining ground. Regardless of adverse circumstances, such as drought or the withering of surrounding elements, this tree continues to nourish and flourish. The imagery suggests that when life is built upon a constant, unfailing source, it remains resilient and productive, even when external supports falter. The contrasting metaphors serve as a moral lesson: relying on impermanent, earthly things leads to inevitable ruin, while steadfast trust in an eternal source guarantees stability and growth. The work encapsulates the idea that true strength and sustenance are found not in the ephemeral, but in an unwavering connection to the divine, which provides continual nourishment and protection against the vicissitudes of life.

By John Newton · First published 1779 · Genre: Christian Devotional Literature, Religious Poetry, Biblical Exegesis · 252 words

First lines

I: As parched in the barren sands, / Beneath a burning sky, / The worthless bramble with'ring stands, / And only grows to die; / II: Such is the sinner's awful case, / Who makes the world his trust, / And dares his confidence to place / In vanity and dust.

III: A secret curse destroys his root, / And dries his moisture up; / He lives awhile, but bears no fruit, / Then dies without a hope.

IV: But happy he whose hopes depend / Upon the Lord alone; / The soul that trusts in such a Friend / Can ne'er be overthrown.

V: Though gourds should wither, cisterns break.

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Jeremiah 17: 5-–-8 is listed on Textopian as a poem by John Newton, dated 1779 CE.

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biblical · exegesis · prophecy · theology · judgment · spiritual trust · divine providence · scripture commentary · sermon · biblical studies · interpretation · Old Testament

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