The sixth volume chronicles the tumultuous life of Friedrich II of Prussia, focusing on his early years, the political landscape of Europe, and the personal conflicts within his family. The narrative begins with the Crown-Prince's entanglement in a marriage proposal to an English princess, which becomes a source of political strife and personal frustration. The backdrop of European politics is marked by the War of the Quadruple Alliance, with Spain's attempts to capture Gibraltar igniting tensions. Friedrich Wilhelm, Friedrich II's father, grapples with his own discontent and hypochondria, leading to a strained relationship with his son. The Crown-Prince, stationed in Potsdam, finds solace in literature and music, particularly through his friendship with the composer Quantz. However, his father's authoritarian nature and the rigid military life weigh heavily on him, leading to feelings of rebellion and despair. The narrative details Friedrich Wilhelm's volatile temperament, which manifests in violent outbursts towards his children, particularly Friedrich. The Crown-Prince's attempts to assert his independence are met with harsh punishment, further complicating their relationship. Amidst this familial turmoil, the political landscape shifts with the death of George I of England, leading to a new dynamic with George II, who is less favorable towards Prussia. As the Double-Marriage project between Prussia and England falters, Friedrich Wilhelm's frustrations mount, culminating in a series of crises. The Crown-Prince's health deteriorates, and he becomes embroiled in a dissolute lifestyle, further alienating him from his father. The narrative captures the tension between personal desires and political obligations, as Friedrich navigates the expectations placed upon him. The volume also explores the broader implications of the political alliances and conflicts of the time, including the Congress of Soissons, which ultimately fails to resolve the tensions between Prussia and England. The narrative highlights the intricate web of diplomacy, familial loyalty, and personal ambition that defines Friedrich's early life, setting the stage for his eventual rise to power and the challenges he will face as a ruler. In summary, this volume presents a detailed account of Friedrich II's formative years, marked by familial conflict, political intrigue, and the struggle for personal identity amidst the expectations of monarchy.
By Thomas Carlyle · First published 1864 · Genre: Biography, History, Political Science · 9 chapters