The twelfth volume chronicles the events surrounding Friedrich II of Prussia's military campaigns, particularly focusing on the invasion of Silesia in December 1740. The narrative begins with a detailed geographical description of Silesia, emphasizing its strategic importance and natural resources. The historical context is established through a discussion of Silesia's past, including its transition from Polish to German control, and the impact of Christianity on its development. The text outlines three significant historical epochs in Silesia: the introduction of Christianity in 966, the gradual detachment from Poland during the 12th century, and the adoption of the Reformation in the 15th century. Each epoch is marked by political and social changes that shaped the region's identity. Friedrich's decision to invade Silesia is portrayed as a calculated move to assert Prussian dominance and secure resources. The narrative details his preparations, including the mobilization of troops and the establishment of military strategies. The initial stages of the invasion are marked by swift movements and minimal resistance, as the Prussian army crosses into Silesia and begins to secure key locations. The text also highlights the political dynamics at play, including the reactions of local authorities and the Austrian government. The tension between Protestant and Catholic populations in Silesia is explored, revealing the complexities of religious and political affiliations during this period. As the campaign progresses, Friedrich's military tactics are examined, showcasing his leadership style and the discipline of his troops. The narrative captures the challenges faced by the Prussian army, including logistical issues and the need for effective communication among commanders. The siege of Glogau is a focal point, illustrating the strategic importance of capturing key fortifications. The text describes the meticulous planning and execution of the assault, culminating in a successful capture that bolsters Friedrich's position in the region. Throughout the volume, the author interweaves personal anecdotes and observations, providing insight into Friedrich's character and motivations. The narrative reflects on the broader implications of the Silesian campaign for European politics, particularly in relation to the ongoing struggles between Prussia and Austria. In conclusion, the twelfth volume presents a detailed account of Friedrich II's military endeavors in Silesia, emphasizing the interplay of geography, history, and politics that shaped this pivotal moment in Prussian history. The text serves as both a historical record and a reflection on the complexities of leadership during times of conflict.
By Thomas Carlyle · First published 1864 · Genre: Biography, History, Political Science · 13 chapters