
Les Miserables, Wilbour Translation
Les Misérables is a classic French novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862. It follows the story of Jean Valjean, an ex-convict who is trying to make a new life for himself in 19th century France. Along the way, he encounters a variety of characters, including the police inspector Javert, the street urchin Gavroche, and the young girl Cosette. The novel is set against the backdrop of the June Rebellion of 1832, and explores themes of justice, mercy, and redemption. It is widely considered to be one of the greatest novels of all time.
By Victor Hugo · First published 1862 · Genre: Historical Fiction, Drama, Romance · 60 chapters · 257,749 words
First lines
LIFE became stern to Marius. To eat his coats and his watch was nothing. He chewed that inexpressible thing which is called the cud o] bitterness. A horrible thing, which includes days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without labour, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which makes young girls laugh, the door found shut against you at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the landlord, the jibes of neighbours, humiliations, selfrespect outraged, any drudgery acceptable, disgust, bitterness, prostration Marius learned how one swallows down all these things, and how they are often the only things that one has to swallow*. At that period of existence, when man has need of pride, because he has need of love, he felt that he was mocked at because he was badly dressed, and ridiculed because he was poor. At the age when youth swells the heart with an imperial pride, he more than once dropped his eyes upon his worn-out boots, and experienced the undeserved shame and the poignant blushes of misery. Wonderful and terrible trial, from which the feeble come out infamous, from which the strong come out sublime. Crucible into which destiny casts a man whenever she desires a scoundrel or a demi-god.
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Les Miserables, Wilbour Translation is listed on Textopian as a novel by Victor Hugo, dated 1862 CE.
This source record anchors work identity, reading entry points, and catalog context for checking claims about the work.
- Work type: Novel
- Author: Victor Hugo
- Date: 1862 CE
- Language: English
- Genres: Historical Fiction, Drama, Romance, Adventure, Social Commentary
- Length: 257,749 words
- Structure: 184 chapters, 4,663 paragraphs
- Reading fit: Standard (8th-9th Grade)
Good citation fit
- Work identity for Les Miserables, Wilbour Translation by Victor Hugo
- Canonical title URL and first readable passage URL
- Genre and topic classification from the Textopian catalog
- Readability and classroom-planning context
- Passage-specific claims should cite the exact /read/ URL for the relevant chapter or paragraph
Discussion starters
- What should a reader notice first when entering Les Miserables, Wilbour Translation?
- How does this novel by Victor Hugo fit its genre, period, or classroom use?
- Where does Historical Fiction first become important in the reading?
Similar titles
Genres
- Historical Fiction — Les Miserables is set in 19th century France and follows the story of Jean Valjean, a former convict, and his struggles to redeem himself in the eyes of society.
- Drama — The novel is filled with dramatic moments, such as Jean Valjean's escape from prison and his confrontation with Inspector Javert. The novel also contains a number of subplots that add to the drama.
- Romance — The novel contains a number of romantic subplots, such as the love story between Marius and Cosette, and the doomed romance between Eponine and Marius.
- Adventure — The novel contains a number of thrilling adventures, such as Jean Valjean's escape from prison and his pursuit by Inspector Javert. The novel also contains a number of exciting battle scenes.
Tags
Banned Books from Anne Haight's list · Character transformation · Epic literature · Ex-convicts · Fiction · Historical Fiction · Novel · Orphans · Paris (France) · bishop · called · child
Contents
- 1: Marius Needy
- 1: Which Treats of the Manner of Entering the Convent
- 1: An Old Salon
- 1: Sister Simplice
- 1: Master Gorbeau
- 1: The Year 1817
- 1: The Convent as an Abstract Idea
- 1: Ninety Years Old and Thirty-two Teeth
- 1: What You Meet in Coming from Nivelles
- 1: One Mother Meets Another
- 1: The Water Question at Montfermeil
- 1: The Night of a Day's Tramp
- 1: A Group Which Almost Became Historic
- 1: Javert (?)
- 1: The Zigzags of Strategy
- 1: History of an Improvement in Jet-work
- 1: In What Mirror M
- 1: Petite Rue Picpus, No
- 1: Number 24601 Becomes Number 9430
- 1: M
- 1: Parvulus
- 2: Two Portraits Completed
- 2: It is Fortunate That Vehicles Can Cross the Bridge of Austerlitz
- 2: Like Master, Like Dwelling
- 2: Some of His Private Marks
- 2: Funeral Oration Upon Blondeau, by Bossuet
- 2: Madeleine
- 2: Prudence Commended to Wisdom
- 2: First Sketch of Two Equivocal Faces
- 2: A Nest for Owl and Wren
- 2: Shrewdness of Master Scaufflaire
- 2: One of the Red Spectres of That Time
- 2: Hougomont
- 2: In Which a Couple of Lines Will Be Read Which Came, Perhaps, from the Evil One
- 2: Fauchelevent Facing the Difficulty
- 2: The Obedience of Martin Verga
- 2: Double Quatuor
- 2: M
- 2: How Jean Can Become Champ
- 2: Fantine Happy
- 2: The Convent as a Historical Fact
- 2: Marius Poor
- 3: The Isth of June, Isi
- 3: Severities
- 3: Upon What Conditions We Can Respect the Past
- 3: A Tempest in a Brain
- 3: Showing That the Chain of the Iron Ring Must Needs Have Undergone a Certain Preparation to Be Thus Broken by One Blow of the Hammer
- 3: The Lark
- 3: Javert Satisfied
- 3: See the Plan of Paris of 172?
- 3: He is Agreeable
- 3: Men Must Have Wine and Horses Water
- 3: Good Bishop Hard Bishopric
- 3: Two Misfortunes Mingled Make Happiness
- 3: Untitled (?)
- 3: Four to Four
- 3: Luke Esprit
- 3: The Astonishments of Marius
- 3: The Heroism of Passive Obedience
- 3: Marius a Man
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