The tenth volume of the historical work chronicles the life and reign of Friedrich II of Prussia, focusing on his early years, particularly during his time as Crown Prince. The narrative begins with the Crown Prince's marriage and the establishment of his residence at Reinsberg, a country seat that becomes a symbol of his aspirations and personal happiness. The author details the renovations and improvements made to the Schloss of Reinsberg, emphasizing the idyllic life the Crown Prince and his wife enjoy there, marked by a blend of domestic tranquility and cultural pursuits. As the narrative unfolds, it highlights Friedrich's engagement with the arts and literature, showcasing his relationships with prominent intellectuals of the time, including Voltaire. Their correspondence reflects mutual admiration and philosophical discussions, with Friedrich seeking to cultivate his mind and refine his understanding of governance and society. The text illustrates the Crown Prince's literary ambitions, including his efforts to write and publish works that reflect his thoughts on kingship and morality, notably his "Anti-Machiavel," which critiques Machiavelli's views on power. The volume also touches on Friedrich's relationships with various courtiers and military figures, providing insights into the dynamics of the Prussian court and the challenges he faces as he navigates his father's expectations and the political landscape of Europe. The narrative captures the tension between his personal desires and the responsibilities of leadership, foreshadowing the complexities of his future reign. Throughout the text, the author employs a rich, descriptive style, painting a vivid picture of the cultural and political milieu of 18th-century Prussia. The work serves as both a biography and a reflection on the nature of power, governance, and the role of the individual in shaping history. The volume concludes with a sense of impending change, hinting at the challenges that await Friedrich as he transitions from the Crown Prince to the King of Prussia, setting the stage for the significant events that will define his legacy.
By Thomas Carlyle · First published 1864 · Genre: Biography, History, Political Science · 8 chapters