The ninth volume chronicles the life of Friedrich II of Prussia, focusing on his early years, military career, and the political landscape of Europe during his rise. The narrative begins with Friedrich's struggles with his father, Friedrich Wilhelm I, who imposes strict expectations on him, particularly regarding his military duties and marriage prospects. The Crown-Prince is caught between his father's ambitions and his own desires, leading to a complex relationship marked by tension and rebellion. The volume details the political maneuvering surrounding Friedrich's marriage, particularly the pressure to wed Princess Elizabeth Christina of Brunswick-Bevern, a match favored by the Imperial Court. Friedrich's reluctance and disdain for the match are evident, as he expresses a preference for other potential brides, reflecting his desire for autonomy in personal matters. The narrative captures his correspondence with advisors and his attempts to navigate the expectations placed upon him. As the story unfolds, the backdrop of European politics becomes increasingly significant. The volume highlights the tensions between Prussia, Austria, and France, particularly in the context of the Pragmatic Sanction and the ongoing struggles for power in Poland. Friedrich Wilhelm's efforts to secure alliances and maintain stability in the region are juxtaposed with the Crown-Prince's personal conflicts and aspirations. The narrative also explores the impact of the Salzburg Emigration, where Protestant Salzburgers flee persecution, seeking refuge in Prussia. This event is portrayed as a significant humanitarian effort by Friedrich Wilhelm, who aims to bolster his kingdom's population and resources. The Crown-Prince's perspective on these events is intertwined with his own experiences, as he grapples with the responsibilities of leadership and the expectations of his father. Friedrich's military experiences are detailed, particularly his time at Ruppin, where he begins to develop his strategic thinking and military acumen. The volume describes his interactions with military leaders and his growing interest in military history and tactics, setting the stage for his future as a formidable military commander. The political landscape shifts dramatically with the death of August the Strong, King of Poland, leading to a power vacuum and a contentious election for his successor. The narrative captures the intrigue and maneuvering among European powers, with Friedrich Wilhelm's cautious approach to the unfolding crisis in Poland. The volume concludes with the implications of these events for Friedrich's future, as he prepares to navigate the complexities of his role as Crown-Prince amidst the turbulent political climate of 18th-century Europe. Overall, this volume presents a detailed account of Friedrich II's formative years, highlighting the interplay between personal ambition, familial duty, and the broader political context that shaped his early life and future reign.
By Thomas Carlyle · First published 1864 · Genre: Biography, History, Political Science · 11 chapters