Cleotilde by Juan Rulfo (1953)

The narrative unfolds through the perspective of a man grappling with the aftermath of a violent act against Cleotilde, a woman he loved yet resented. The protagonist reflects on his isolation and the emotional turmoil stemming from his relationship with Cleotilde, who had become increasingly distant and unfaithful. His feelings of jealousy and inadequacy culminate in a fit of rage, leading him to kill her in a moment of uncontrolled anger. As he recounts the events leading to her death, he reveals his deep-seated insecurities and the complex dynamics of their relationship. He oscillates between love and hatred, recalling moments of intimacy and the pain of betrayal. The protagonist's internal conflict is palpable; he grapples with guilt and remorse, haunted by Cleotilde's shadow that lingers in his mind and home. After the murder, he attempts to rationalize his actions, believing he only wanted to scare her into submission rather than take her life. He reflects on the ease with which he ended her existence, realizing the fragility of life and the permanence of death. The narrative captures his descent into madness as he becomes increasingly tormented by memories of Cleotilde, her beauty, and the moments they shared. The protagonist's isolation is emphasized by his memories of family loss and the absence of meaningful connections. He is left to confront the consequences of his actions alone, with Cleotilde's presence haunting him. The story explores themes of love, jealousy, guilt, and the psychological impact of violence, ultimately portraying a man trapped in his own remorse and the shadows of his past.

By Juan Rulfo · First published 1953 · Genre: Literary Fiction, Psychological Thriller, Gothic Fiction

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